Warning: Graphic content, readers’ discretion advised. This story contains a recollection of crime and can be triggering to some readers discretion advised.
Former Burundian intelligence agents say that the country’s security services are running secret torture and detention sites to silence dissent.
one house in particular, which was filmed in a video posted on social media in 2016. A red liquid, which looked like blood, was seen pouring from its gutter.
We ask: has Burundi’s repression of opponents now gone underground? The government has always denied any human rights violations, and declined to comment for this report.
december 2016- a video is widely shared by burundian social media accounts.
it shows red liquid flowing from the gutter of a privat property
those who posted it pseculatedthat the liquid might be blood.
some asked if the house wasbeing used by burundi’s fared inteligence services. the government imediatelly denied that this hosue -or any other – had everbeen used as a torture facility .
BBC Africa Eye has been lookig closeley at this house , and asking some critical questions
hwo lived here?
did people die here?, and is the burundian government running secret torture facilitites to silence dissent?
Kamwe Kamwe:
Inside Burundi’s Killing Machine
the streets of the cpital-Bujumbura- in 2015
burundi is a tiny country in the grat lakes region of africa
it shot into he headlines when president pierre Nkurunzizadecided to run for a third term in office.
people tool to the streets claiming hewas violating the costitution.
peaceful protests soon turnet violent
hundreds were killed .
these images were fimled when the BBC could still report freely
on Burundi’s troubles.
but there was a brutal crackdown on local independent media
foreign journalists were denied visas
and special instructions were left at a border,refusing entry to a BBC team.
faced with these restricitons ,BBC Africa Eye decided to examine some of the social media images that have been trickling out of brurundi in recent years.
the government likes to portray burundi as a coutnry now at peace ,but these clips tell a different story .in this video , members of the imonerakure , the ruling party’s youth wing chant songs about rape.
here , supporters sing about burning opponents.
other posts show dead bodies floating in lakes and rivers.
the video of the red liquid was aong the most distubing , and it contained some information.
it was posted on social media with an address: 76 avenue Ntwarante
it is here , in kinindo , a quiet residential neighourhood of bujumbura
the house owner: prosper kaze ,his anacive member of the opposition who no longer live in burundi .and he regocnised his property in the video
it’s a place he grew up . it’s the house proser gre up in , and to which hetook his own children to sepnd time with their grandparents. his family left the country and abandoned the property in 2015 ,at the height of the protests.
in november that year , pictures showing what looked like the same house beind raided by security forces emerged on social media.
a journalist was also at the scene and gave these images.
the security forces said they were reclaiming the property from rebels.
prosper’s house was now in the hands of burundi’s authorities
but what did they do wiht hit?
and why , one year later , was red liquide flowing from its guttere?
after months of searching -a man who claimed to know the property and what happened here. we call him ” nathan “.
he drew a sketch of it for us , which proved that he really was familiar with the layout
nathan says he worked as guard for a man called alexis Ndayikengurukiye- known Nkoroka.
this is Nkoroka, his is the deputy head of nterior security for burundiss intelligence service and is accussed by local human rights activitists of running secret detention centres across the country.
normally Nkoroka does not kill but he orders, he tesll you ” work”.
you do what he orders you to do.
how many peaple was in the house ?
nathan don’t remember the exact number but in the detanee’s room and in the other room there were around 20 people.
Nkoroka was the one in charge of the house, so sometimes he would get them out interrogate and beat them up in the living room.
the detainess were made to lie down and the chairs were on the other side.
nathan can’t tell if they were beaten one by one .all he’s know that they were screaming.
one of he men who entered that living room and faced Nkoroka’s interrogation
we call him pierre.
pierre was accused of involvement in the protests.he was tortured ,but later escaped and fled the country.when he was inside he was like someone who is already dead .he did not think he would ever get out .
now that he is far away , he starting to forget but what keeeps coming back to him are the screams that he heard over there .
pierre’s is the most detailed and shocking account of how Nkoroka allegedly dealt with those suspected of opposing the government.
if they wanted to question someone they would call him and they would approach the chief and kneel before him ….so they would be in line somehere here and they will call them one by one.
each case was different.but if theywere not satisfied with your answer they would torture you . you would hand them your hands and they would beat them witch electric cables.
also , they would cane you under the feet while yoi were kneeling
pierre recall one of the cables that had many wires inside , witha black rubber cover, that was the one the chief used to walk around with.
a black rubber calbe enclosing many wires that he would beat you yp with if he was not satified with your answers.
in december 2016 , pierre heard something worse than the regular beatings, two people he said , tried to escape from the house , and the guards chased after them
pierre cold hear poeple shouting and saying : get those dogs , don’t let them esacape or you will suffer consequences.”
when they finally caught them ,pierre could hear them screaming in a way that suggested that they were being killed …or being inflicted excruciating pain.
they did not come back in the house after and given the words pierre could hear ,he think they were killed .
it was ot just the screaming that made pierre think the detainees had been killed. he also says he heard the chief – Nkoroka talking a bout body bags.
then that day he said bring sacks and stuff in those dogs and load them in the car,that is why pierre think people wer killed there before because those bags were used to carry corpses.
pierre didn’t see any of this,he was locked in a room ,listening to the terrifying sound of men screaming outside,but at around the same time – just before the video of the red liqquid began to circulate , the guard -nathan the guard , saw a killing with his own eye.
his account striking similarities to pierre’s testimony.
he desceibes three men being brought into the house, hey were tall , one of them especially big.
during the time of that blood they had brought three men and had put them in that room over there.
the next night an intelligence agent came and took them out of their detention room.
that was Nkoroka, he order his guards to beheaded them.
at that point one of the guys , who was a tough man , tried to forge ahead and escape .
according to nathan , the escapee was caught and killed inside the main gate.
he said the guards carriedthe body back into the livingroom , where the other two prisoners head already been beheaded with knives.
then they brough sacks to stufftheir corpses in. nathan says we tied the sacks , then we took a new tent and laid t in the cargo area of the car ,loaded the corpses in the car and covered them with a tent and they drove off.
nathan says the bodies were carried away in sacks , but the blood of the three men ramained and the driveway and had to be cleaned up.
oif that blood was coming from the house it was from the kids bathroom.
prosper -who built the sewage system for this house -says that if it had been poured into this bathroom drain….it would have flowed into this gutter
-the same gutter
seen in the video posted on december 28 th,it s impossible to be 100 % sure that this liquid is the blood of the three men
Nathan described but nathan did confirme that pierre – the prisoner who says he heard men being killed – was also held captive at 76 avenut Ntwarante at the time of the alleged killings.
we been looking at this hous in burundi’s captial bujumbura, and asking if it was used as a torture facility by the government. but what does it tell us about the bigger picture?
to understand the orgins of the current violence, we need to go back in time.
between 1993 and the early 2000s there was a civil wae in burundi the conflict pitted the Tutsi minority , who had held power for many years ,against the Hutu majority.
the war ended when Nelson Mandella brokered a peace deal , laying out the terms for a power sharing agreement.
the agreement also said that no president a could hold power for mor than two terms it laid the foundations for a decade of peace and stability.
but when pierre Nkurunziza decided to run again , many said he was violating the peace deal a charge the president has always denied.
thoousands ,both Hutu and Tutsi , took to the streets
-and in response . the regime mobilized its security apparatus to suppress dissent.
today,some believe that those in charge are trying to turn the two ethnic groups against each other- to deflect attention away from Nkurunziza’s attempts to stay in power .
a low -ranking intelligence agent- ‘john’ who worked with the government until he fled the country 2016
he admitted to killing people during the time of the protests , and said that the crackdown was directed at reas heavily populated by Tutsis.
‘john’ – not many Tutsis worked with us we were almost all Hutus and those we killed came from neighborhoods where there were very few Hutus …before ordering us to kill ,they told us “Tutsis do not want us to rule. but later on we came to realise that hey had lied to us “
according to the former insiders the crackdown of 2015 has now turned into a wiet , ochetrated program to eliminate opposition.
prosper’s house is not the only site that has reporedly been used as a secret detention centre for political prisoners.
at leat 21 other torture loctations have been reporterd by victims and intelligence agents to the UN, to the civil society organisation Ndondeza and to the BBC , in these areas of these areas .
of these 21, we have been able to locate 8 sites in the capital with precision
including muha military camp.
the national inteligence agency headquarters
the basement of the ruling party headquarters.
containers in the yeard of the national water and electricity provider’s building in kigobe
and the headqaurters of the police unit in charge of protecing the country’s institutions .
this is where former president mechior Ndadaye was buried.there has been a police position next to his tomb for years
but between spetember and november 2015 a new structure appeared and our sources say it became a base for an anti-riot brigade.
the troops are visible here.they were deployed to suppress the protests in 2015, and were accused of using the containers in the yard as detention and torture sites.
a victim told that he was interrogated in this pink house in the suburb of mutakura om 2016 it’s a former bakery abandoned by its owner during the protests .
the victim told the BBC that liquide was injected into his stomach.
a former intelligence agent told the BBC that he saw people beng killed in a bar
called IwaboWa’bantu.
it belonged to the now deceased head of intelligence, adolphr Nshimirimana.
our sours told – the killers would blast loud music to cover the screams .
loca l human rights groups confirm that political violence is still happening.
the reports coming out of burundi, they indicate that althoug fewer deaths are reported more and more people are going missing or being tortured and that these incidents are now spread right across the country .
we put the allegations cotained in this film to the burundian authorities and to alexis Ndayikengurukiye- Nkuroka – directly BBC have not received any formar responce.
president pierre Nkurunziza and his government have always denied involvement in human rights violations.
but several of the sources BBC spoke to , including former government insiders ,believe that this alleged programme of detention and torture has been approved at the highest levels.
‘john ‘ ” this was organized in closed circles, this is a secret that was known by very high- ranking officials.what i am telling you , the president knew because he was given reports”
put these allegations to the president’s offcie .BBC received no response.
the protests of 2015 have disappeared from the streets of bujumbura , as have the journalists who covered them
but it would be a mistake – sayts one former intelligence agent -to think that burundi is now at peace.
” some people think that the country is safe now , i want to tell you this : this small respite is for them the best time to carry out the killings without anyone noticing it.
this is a man we will call martin– he worked for the regime and fled the coutry in 2018 because he feared for his life .
” let me repeat this ,they have long lists of people to be killed,thay have lists of army elements, police officers and civil servants who are to be killed, because they are believed to be dissidents or people who are believed to not support the rulling party enough
they have chanched their operating mode : the cars ,the body bags ,the tents and the agents that they se in their new system, at the moment thecountry is silent , but people continue to die and there willbe no one left.”
by asking questins about what happened in this house
we have found disturbing evidence thar burundi’s government is sstill eliminating opposition to its rule
multiple witnesses have told about a hidden but systmatic programme of torture and killing.
local dissidents have a name for this -they call it” kamwe kamwe” one by one